Giant noise-to-current ratio as a signature of dispersing Majorana edge modes
Phys. Rev. B 112, 054501 – Published 1 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4qpb-5syl
Abstract
We theoretically study multiterminal transport in a setup consisting of two normal metal leads connected to a topological superconductor hosting one-dimensional dispersing Majorana edge modes. In the proposed system, the unpaired nature of the Majorana edge modes inherently leads to a strong suppression of the charge current in the linear response regime, while the current fluctuations remain significant. As a result, the noise-to-current ratio becomes substantially enhanced at low bias voltages, providing a clear signature of the dispersing Majorana edge modes. We reach this conclusion analytically, without relying on any specific model of topological superconductors. The predicted giant noise-to-current ratio is verified through numerical calculations using tight-binding models of topological-insulator-based topological superconductors. We also discuss the application of our proposal to the heterostructure and the iron-based superconductor .