Nonlinear magnon spin response in two-dimensional antiferromagnets driven by surface acoustic waves induced pseudogauge field
Phys. Rev. B 112, 085404 – Published 4 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4gpb-t3qh
Abstract
We uncover a nonlinear magnon transport mechanism in two-dimensional honeycomb antiferromagnets driven by pseudogauge fields induced by surface acoustic waves. Using semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory, we demonstrate that a first-order spin current emerges linearly with the strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, despite the magnon Berry curvature itself being Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction independent, a result that reveals an unexpected dissipation-driven response. At second order, we show that the spin current is governed by the magnon Berry curvature dipole, establishing a direct analogy with the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in electronic systems. Both contributions are found to be dissipative in nature, offering insight into symmetry-allowed spin transport beyond the linear response. Our findings identify a previously unexplored pathway for generating and controlling spin currents in antiferromagnets via dynamic strain fields, with potential implications for strain-engineered magnonic devices and low-power spintronics applications.