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Interplay between non-Fermi liquid and non-Hermiticity: A multimethod study of non-Hermitian multichannel Kondo model

Wei-Zhu Yi1,2, Yun Chen1, Jun-Jun Pang1, Hong Chen1, Baigeng Wang1,3,4, and Rui Wang1,3,4,5,*

  • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials and Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 4Jiangsu Physical Science Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 5Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China

  • *Contact author: rwang89@nju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 113, 165110 – Published 6 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4dyh-rbfq

Abstract

Non-Hermitian multichannel Kondo problems host both non-Fermi-liquid and non-Hermitian physics, which provide a prototypical model to explore exotic collective quantum phenomena driven by the two different ingredients. Here, we first propose an experimental setup that realizes this model with exact channel symmetry as well as a controllable PT symmetry. Then, we perform a multimethod study of this model, focusing on the low-energy spectrum, the thermodynamic quantities, and the transport properties associated with different fixed points. Using the Bethe ansatz approach, we identify the existence of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov–type state previously found in the non-Hermitian single-channel Kondo model. Then, based on non-Hermitian numerical renormalization group calculations, we reveal clear numerical signatures of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov state emerging in the relatively strong non-Hermiticity regime of the PT-asymmetric model. Furthermore, our boundary conformal field theory, which is found to be applicable for the PT-symmetric model, uncovers an anomalous temperature dependence of the Kondo conductance, which is beyond conventional Hermitian Kondo systems.

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