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    Nonlocal conductance of a Majorana wire near the topological transition

    Vladislav D. Kurilovich1,*,†, William S. Cole2, Roman M. Lutchyn2, and Leonid I. Glazman1

    • 1Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
    • 2Microsoft Quantum, Station Q, Santa Barbara, California 93111, USA

    • *Contact author: vladislav.kurilovich@gmail.com
    • †Present address: Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 094526 – Published 27 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4dy1-kdzp

    Abstract

    We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance GRL(V) for a disordered Majorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. Under these conditions, the antisymmetric part of the differential conductance, [GRL(V)−GRL(−V)]/2, is the dominant one for a sufficiently long wire. This reflects the charge-neutral nature of the critical modes in the wire. We factorize the conductance into a term describing propagation of the critical modes along the wire and terms describing the contacts between the wire and the normal leads. Topological transition affects only the former term. At the critical point, the localization length has a logarithmic singularity at the Fermi level, l(E)∝ln(1/E). This singularity directly manifests in the conductance magnitude as ln|GRL(V)/GQ|∼L/l(eV) for the wire of length L≫l(eV). Tuning the wire away from the immediate vicinity of the critical point changes the monotonicity of l(E). This change in monotonicity allows us to define the width of the critical region around the transition point.

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