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    Tunneling spectroscopy of n-type ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)Sb using single-barrier heterostructures

    Akhil Pillai1, Le Duc Anh1,2,*, and Masaaki Tanaka1,2,3,†

    • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
    • 2Center for Spintronics Research Network (CSRN), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
    • 3Institute for Nano Quantum Information Electronics (NanoQuine), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0041, Japan

    • *Contact author: anh@cryst.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: masaaki@ee.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 134423 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4c5w-w9j2

    Abstract

    We study tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in single-barrier tunnel junctions consisting of an n-type ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)Sb electrode, an (In,Al)Sb tunnel barrier, and an n-type InSb electrode. We measured the current-voltage (I−V) characteristics in the junctions and plotted the change in tunnel resistance R or dI/dV values when an external magnetic field H was rotated between out-of-plane and in-plane directions with respect to the crystalline axes of the (In,Fe)Sb thin films. We observe a sizeable decrease in the junction resistance when H is rotated from the perpendicular [001] direction to the in-plane [110] direction, whose origin is explained by considering H direction dependent s−d scatterings and the s,p-d hybridized band picture of (In,Fe)Sb. Meanwhile, when H is rotated in the film plane, we observe a twofold anisotropic change in the dI/dV with a maximum and a minimum when H is along the [1¯10] and [110] crystal axes, respectively. This result reflects in-plane twofold anisotropy in the density of states of the impurity band of (In,Fe)Sb, whose origin is attributed to a possible preferential distribution of Fe atoms along the [1¯10] direction.

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