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    Measurement-induced phase transitions for free fermions in a quasiperiodic potential

    Toranosuke Matsubara*, Kazuki Yamamoto, and Akihisa Koga

    • *Contact author: matsubara.t.6125@m.isct.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 054309 – Published 13 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3zfd-3hqt

    Abstract

    We study the dynamics under continuous measurements for free fermions in a quasiperiodic potential by using the Aubry-André-Harper model with hopping rate J and potential strength V. On the basis of the quantum trajectory method, we obtain the phase diagram for the steady-state entanglement entropy and demonstrate that robust logarithmic system-size scaling emerges up to a critical potential strength Vc/J∼2.3. Moreover, we find that the measurement induces entanglement phase transitions from the logarithmic-law phase to the area-law phase for the potential strength V<Vc, while any finite measurement stabilizes the area-law phase for V>Vc. This result is distinct from the entanglement scaling in the unitary limit, where volume-law and area-law phases undergo a transition at V/J=2. To further support the phase diagram, we analyze the connected correlation function and find that it shows algebraic decay in the logarithmic-law phase, while it decays quickly in the area-law phase. Our results can be tested in ultracold atoms by introducing quasiperiodic potentials and continuously monitoring the local occupation number with an off-resonant probe light.

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