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    Spin-flux skyrmions: Anomalous electron dynamics and spin-Hall currents

    Sandip Bera and Sajeev John

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 054409 – Published 6 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3l8t-dpn8

    Abstract

    We introduce a topologically distinct skyrmion, termed a spin-flux skyrmion, which shares the same real-space magnetization profile as a conventional skyrmion but differs fundamentally in its underlying topological structure. This distinction originates from the path traced by its rotation matrices within the doubly connected SO(3) group manifold, leading to a nontrivial spinor phase of eiπ upon encircling the texture. Using an explicit SU(2) gauge field formalism, we derive the emergent magnetic field components generated by both conventional and spin-flux skyrmions. While conventional skyrmions exhibit a dominant σz component with weak dipolar σx,σy contributions, spin-flux skyrmions possess an additional monopolar σx component that yields a finite average emergent field for a finite density of skyrmions. This nontrivial component introduces a nontrivial term in the Hall conductivity, enabling a direct explanation of experimental Hall resistivity anomalies that cannot be accounted for by conventional skyrmions alone. Moreover, we show that this additional term couples to the in-plane spin polarization of conduction electrons, providing a further tunable handle to control the transverse Hall response.

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