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    Scattering of Raman phonons on magnetic and electronic excitations in the pyrochlores Nd2Zr2O7 and Nd2Ir2O7

    Sami Muhammad1, Yuanyuan Xu1, Christos Kakogiannis1, Takumi Ohtsuki2, Yang Qiu2, Satoru Nakatsuji2,3,1,4,5, Eli Zoghlin6,1, Stephen D. Wilson6, and Natalia Drichko1,*

    • *Contact author: drichko@jhu.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 105139 – Published 25 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3kmk-l7td

    Abstract

    Magnetic rare earth atoms on pyrochlore lattices can produce exotic magnetic states such as spin ice and quantum spin ice. These states are a result of the frustration in the pyrochlore lattice, as well as crystal field degrees of freedom of rare earth atoms, and their interactions with the lattice. Raman scattering spectroscopy, which possesses high spectral resolution and can easily access broad energy and temperature ranges, is an optimal tool to study these excitations and their interactions. In this work we follow the Raman scattering of zone center phonons and crystal field excitations of Nd3+ in Nd2Zr2O7 and Nd2Ir2O7 in the temperature range where these materials are paramagnetic. A comparison between an insulating Nd2Zr2O7 and a semimetallic Nd2Ir2O7 allows us to distinguish between scattering of phonons on other phonons, crystal field excitations, and electrons, highlighting interactions between these degrees of freedom.

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