- Letter
Designing an exciton-condensate Josephson junction in quantum Hall heterostructures
Phys. Rev. B 112, L041120 – Published 21 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3kf3-v5yj
Abstract
The exciton condensate, a counterpart of superconductors realized in two-dimensional quantum Hall bilayer systems, has yet to demonstrate definitive experimental evidence of phase coherence such as the Josephson effect. This work introduces a gate-defined Josephson junction designed to exhibit the in-plane Josephson effect in van der Waals heterostructures. Unlike superconducting S-I-S junctions, the proposed device leverages a nearly layer-polarized gated region to mediate Josephson coupling via layer pseudospin variation. This coupling mechanism is tunable through gate voltages and magnetic fields, offering a high degree of experimental control. We demonstrate the feasibility of the design using realistic parameters, paving the way for direct observation of excitonic phase coherence in clean quantum Hall systems.