Complex magnetic phase diagram of the metallic kagome ice HoAgGe
Phys. Rev. B 112, 224426 – Published 15 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3dps-z6x7
Abstract
HoAgGe crystallizes in a frustrated ZrNiAl-type structure with ions forming a distorted kagome lattice in the plane, and is reported to host a crystalline kagome spin ice state, characterized by discrete degeneracies and distinct transport properties. Here, the field-temperature phase diagrams of HoAgGe for -, -, and -axes fields are probed via systematic specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and resistivity measurements. Multiple metamagnetic transitions are observed for plane fields, leading to complex field-temperature phase diagrams for both - and -axis fields. The distinct phase diagrams observed for - and -axis fields indicate a strong in-plane magnetic anisotropy, consistent with the Ising nature of the moments. In contrast, the -axis field phase diagram does not exhibit metamagnetic transitions. These results provide a comprehensive characterization of HoAgGe and constrain models of its magnetic interactions.