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    Complex magnetic phase diagram of the metallic kagome ice HoAgGe

    Jiyuan Li1, Qihe Yu1, Yifang Wang2, Baopeng Song1, Jiawen Zhang2, Sai Yang1, Yang Chen1, Ye Chen2, Zhen Ma1 et al.

    Shuhan Zheng1, Yao Li1, Meifeng Liu1, Xiuzhang Wang1, Saiyu Wang1, Yongjun Zhang1,*, Yu Song2,†, and Huiqiu Yuan2,3,4,5

    • *Contact author: yjzhang@hbnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yusong_phys@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 224426 – Published 15 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3dps-z6x7

    Abstract

    HoAgGe crystallizes in a frustrated ZrNiAl-type structure with Ho3+ ions forming a distorted kagome lattice in the ab plane, and is reported to host a crystalline kagome spin ice state, characterized by discrete degeneracies and distinct transport properties. Here, the field-temperature phase diagrams of HoAgGe for a-, b-, and c-axes fields are probed via systematic specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and resistivity measurements. Multiple metamagnetic transitions are observed for ab plane fields, leading to complex field-temperature phase diagrams for both a- and b-axis fields. The distinct phase diagrams observed for a- and b-axis fields indicate a strong in-plane magnetic anisotropy, consistent with the Ising nature of the Ho3+ moments. In contrast, the c-axis field phase diagram does not exhibit metamagnetic transitions. These results provide a comprehensive characterization of HoAgGe and constrain models of its magnetic interactions.

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