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    Zero-order Landau modes propagating along bulk and edge channels in an aperiodic acoustic structure enabled by a synthetic gauge field

    Yu-Xin Fang1,2, Wen-Hao Zhu1,2, Yuhui Cai1,2, Xi-Hui Li1,2, Meng-Qi Zhang1,2, Jiayao Huang1,2, Zhao-Xian Chen3, Yongyao Li1,2, and Shi-Qiao Wu1,2,*

    • 1School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
    • 2Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
    • 3School of Materials Science and Intelligent Engineering, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, China

    • *Contact author: sqwu@fosu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 104107 – Published 24 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3d14-ms51

    Abstract

    Topologically protected edge states, immune to various disorders, have been realized in a range of topological insulators. In this article we demonstrate that Landau levels in aperiodic acoustic structures can be realized under different pseudomagnetic fields (PMFs). The resulting zero-order Landau modes (ZOLMs) can propagate along the channels at the interior or exterior of the inhomogeneous array, referred to as “bulk-transport states” (BTSs) and “edge-transport states” (ETSs), respectively. Unlike conventional valley edge states, the ZOLMs exhibit a fascinating self-collimation feature. Additionally, when a pseudoelectric field (PEF) is introduced, the combination of a PMF and PEF leads to the formation of bulk or edge Landau rainbows, where the zeroth Landau modes are distributed at various positions within the bulk or boundary of the sample at different frequencies. These synthetic-gauge-field-controlled topological states enable full control over robust transmission, utilizing the entire footprint of a topological lattice. Our findings not only significantly advance the understanding of topological phase matter but also open up new possibilities for the design of topological acoustic devices.

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