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    Layered topological antiferromagnetic metal at room temperature: YbMn2Ge2

    Nirmalya Jana1,*,†, Atasi Chakraborty2,*,‡, Anamitra Mukherjee3,§, and Amit Agarwal1,¶

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: nirmalyaj20@iitk.ac.in
    • ‡Contact author: atasi.chakraborty@uni-mainz.de
    • §Contact author: anamitra@niser.ac.in
    • Contact author: amitag@iitk.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 075127 – Published 13 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/34g5-q2g6

    Abstract

    Metallic antiferromagnets are essential for efficient spintronic applications due to their fast switching and high mobility, yet room-temperature metallic antiferromagnets are rare. Here, we investigate YbMn2Ge2, a room-temperature antiferromagnet, and establish it as an exfoliable layered metal with altermagnetic surface states. Using multiorbital Hubbard model calculations, we reveal that its robust metallic antiferromagnetic ordering is stabilized by electronic correlations and a partially nested Fermi surface. Furthermore, we show that YbMn2Ge2 hosts symmetry-protected topological Dirac crossings, connecting unique even-order spin-polarized surface states with parabolic and inverted Mexican-hat-like dispersion. Our findings position YbMn2Ge2 as a promising platform for exploring the interplay of correlation, topology, and surface altermagnetism of layered antiferromagnets.

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