Exceptional-point induced dynamic sensitivity to particle-number parity
Phys. Rev. B 113, 115158 – Published 27 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/337k-9ntw
Abstract
As an exclusive feature of a non-Hermitian system, the existence of exceptional points (EPs) depends not only on the details of the Hamiltonian but also on the particle-number filling and the particle statistics. In this paper, we study many-particle EPs in a Bose-Hubbard chain with two end-site resonant imaginary potentials. Starting from a single-particle coalescing eigenstate, we construct -particle condensate eigenstates for the cases with zero and infinite . Compared with the free bosonic case, where the -particle condensate eigenstate is an -order coalescing state, the hard-core boson counterpart is a second-order coalescing state for odd , while it is not for even . The difference in particle-number parity results in distinct quenching dynamics of the condensate states, highlighting the role of parity in system behavior. Our finding may stimulate research on the dynamic sensitivity to particle-number parity.