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    Exceptional-point induced dynamic sensitivity to particle-number parity

    J. Y. Liu-Sun and Z. Song*

    • *Contact author: songtc@nankai.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 115158 – Published 27 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/337k-9ntw

    Abstract

    As an exclusive feature of a non-Hermitian system, the existence of exceptional points (EPs) depends not only on the details of the Hamiltonian but also on the particle-number filling and the particle statistics. In this paper, we study many-particle EPs in a Bose-Hubbard chain with two end-site resonant imaginary potentials. Starting from a single-particle coalescing eigenstate, we construct n-particle condensate eigenstates for the cases with zero and infinite U. Compared with the free bosonic case, where the n-particle condensate eigenstate is an (n+1)th-order coalescing state, the hard-core boson counterpart is a second-order coalescing state for odd n, while it is not for even n. The difference in particle-number parity results in distinct quenching dynamics of the condensate states, highlighting the role of parity in system behavior. Our finding may stimulate research on the dynamic sensitivity to particle-number parity.

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