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    Robust realization of spin-polarized specular Andreev reflection in V2O-based altermagnets

    Yutaro Nagae1, Andreas P. Schnyder2, and Satoshi Ikegaya3

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 134513 – Published 21 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/311w-d5y1

    Abstract

    We theoretically investigate charge transport in a junction between a conventional superconductor and a V2O-based altermagnet exhibiting distinctive spin-split quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surfaces. The altermagnet is described by a microscopically motivated seven-basis-state model with six-orbital characters that incorporates sublattice degrees of freedom associated with both V and O sites. Based on calculations performed under various boundary conditions, we demonstrate the robust emergence of specular Andreev reflection with a distinctive spin polarization. Furthermore, we propose an efficient multiterminal setup to detect this specular Andreev reflection through nonlocal conductance measurements. Our results establish V2O-based altermagnets as a promising platform for realizing spin-resolved Cooper pair splitting, which is essential for generating energy-entangled electron pairs.

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