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    Quantum dynamics of electron scattering from skyrmions

    Hareram Swain1,2,*, Arijit Mandal1,2, S. Satpathy1,2,3,†, and B. R. K. Nanda1,2,‡

    • 1Condensed Matter Theory and Computational Lab, Department of Physics, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, India
    • 2Center for Atomistic Modelling and Materials Design, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, India
    • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA

    • *Contact author: dhareram1993@physics.iitm.ac.in
    • †Contact author: satpathys@missouri.edu
    • ‡Contact author: nandab@iitm.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 104446 – Published 27 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2pyv-dcl9

    Abstract

    The scattering of electrons from chiral spin textures such as skyrmions is an emerging research area due to its richness in topological quantum transport, which is significant for spintronic devices. We study the dynamical process of scattering of spin-12 particles in the form of Gaussian wave packets from skyrmions with the aid of the nonrelativistic time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The scattering cross section shows a rich angular dependence and is deterministically influenced by the iterative flipping of the spin state inside the skyrmion. The latter leads to a set of nontrivial outcomes which include finite transmission and reflection probabilities irrespective of interaction strength, the formation of secondary wave fronts associated with back-converted spin components, and a long-lived quasibound state at the scattering center. In addition to the rich and intriguing physics, the numerical recipe developed here can be easily adopted for any arbitrary spin texture, which will provide a playground to explore tunable spin transport.

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