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    Transverse spin transport in intrinsic GaAs-based multiple quantum wells

    Danni Shi1, Hongyu Sun1, Xiaonan Zhang1, Lingxiu Chen1, Chuanlei Jia1, Xiaolan Xue1, Yue Yu1, Yang Zhang1,2,*, and Liwei Shi1,†

    • *Contact author: yangzhang@cumt.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: slw@cumt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 245302 – Published 15 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2kwq-h3yh

    Abstract

    We investigate photocurrent generation in undoped GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As multiple quantum wells at room temperature using spatially resolved photocurrent mapping. Under linearly polarized excitation, the response is dominated by the photothermoelectric effect. In contrast, helicity-dependent maps under circularly polarized light reveal two transverse spin-related contributions: a photoinduced anomalous Hall effect (PAHE) and a spin Nernst effect (SNE). With a transverse bias, spin-polarized carriers generated by circularly polarized light are transported in the presence of temperature gradients and converted to charge signals via the inverse spin Hall effect, producing photocurrent at the electrodes and within the device interior. The PAHE is consistent with spin-dependent deflection, whereas the SNE arises from thermally driven spin accumulation. Both contributions scale approximately linearly with the applied optical power over the measured ranges. These results clarify transverse spin transport in GaAs-based quantum wells and inform the design of III-V spintronic photodetectors.

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