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    Across-layer sliding ferroelectricity and robust valley polarization in inversion-symmetry lattices

    Haomiao Cheng1, Lixin Zhang1, Xiaobo Yuan1, Guichao Hu1, Junfeng Ren1,*, and Xiuwen Zhao1,2,†

    • *Contact author: renjf@sdnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xwzhao@sdnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 195401 – Published 3 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2h29-zrb9

    Abstract

    The combination of sliding ferroelectricity and valley properties holds significant potential for the development of next-generation ultrafast processors and memory devices. However, the traditional ferroelectric polarization based on special symmetry can reduce valley polarization. In this study, we propose the across-layer sliding ferroelectricity and robust valley polarization in inversion-symmetric lattices through symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations. In the case of trilayer or more layers, across-layer sliding can induce asymmetry, thereby breaking the overall P symmetry, and ferroelectric polarization occurs. Intriguingly, for the antiferromagnetic even layers, the valley polarization is insensitive to PT symmetry, allowing the coexistence of across-layer sliding ferroelectricity and robust valley polarization. We confirm this in real multilayer YI2 configuration through first-principles calculations. This finding provides a platform for the research sliding ferroelectricity and valleytronics.

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