High-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall phases in sliding bilayer hexagonal lattices
Phys. Rev. B 113, 205132 – Published 11 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2f5s-4yd4
Abstract
We investigate high-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in sliding bilayer hexagonal lattices. Lateral displacement between layers acts as a symmetry-reduction mechanism that breaks rotational symmetry and shifts band crossings to generic momenta in the Brillouin zone. When time-reversal symmetry is broken by Haldane-type complex next-nearest-neighbor hoppings, these crossings are gapped, yielding insulating phases with Chern numbers up to . The large topological charge arises from asymmetric interlayer hybridization mediated by skew hopping channels, which enable multiple inequivalent band inversions within the four-band manifold and redistribute the Berry curvature. Ribbon calculations confirm the corresponding number of chiral edge modes. Our results establish sliding-controlled interlayer hybridization as a symmetry-driven route to nonadditive high-Chern QAH phases in bilayer systems.