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    High-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall phases in sliding bilayer hexagonal lattices

    H. Minh Lam and V. Nam Do*

    • Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study (PIAS), A9 Building, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam

    • *Contact author: nam.dovan@phenikaa-uni.edu.vn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 205132 – Published 11 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2f5s-4yd4

    Abstract

    We investigate high-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in sliding bilayer hexagonal lattices. Lateral displacement between layers acts as a symmetry-reduction mechanism that breaks C3 rotational symmetry and shifts band crossings to generic momenta in the Brillouin zone. When time-reversal symmetry is broken by Haldane-type complex next-nearest-neighbor hoppings, these crossings are gapped, yielding insulating phases with Chern numbers up to |C|=4. The large topological charge arises from asymmetric interlayer hybridization mediated by skew hopping channels, which enable multiple inequivalent band inversions within the four-band manifold and redistribute the Berry curvature. Ribbon calculations confirm the corresponding number of chiral edge modes. Our results establish sliding-controlled interlayer hybridization as a symmetry-driven route to nonadditive high-Chern QAH phases in bilayer systems.

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