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    Resonant Klein tunneling of chiral magnons in MnF2 antiferromagnetic nanowires

    Chaowei Sui1, Shaohua Yuan1, Daqiang Gao1, Dongxing Yu1,*, and Chenglong Jia1,2,3,†

    • 1Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Functional Materials of MoE, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    • 2Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Application of MoE, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    • 3Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Research Center for Basic Disciplines of Quantum Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • *Contact author: yudx@lzu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: cljia@lzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 174407 – Published 7 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2drk-cnfh

    Abstract

    Chiral magnons in antiferromagnets offer a unique bosonic platform to explore quantum tunneling phenomena, including Klein tunneling, in experimentally accessible regimes. Here, we investigate the tunneling dynamics of magnon wave packets in MnF2 nanowires exhibiting anti-parity-time (anti−PT) symmetry under magnetic-field-controlled potential steps. By varying the wave vector k and external magnetic fields, we design distinct channels for chiral and Klein tunneling. Our theoretical and numerical analysis shows that helicity and chirality are preserved during tunneling, and the magnonic particle–antiparticle pair creation occurs—a definitive signature of Klein tunneling. We explore how key parameters, such as magnetic field strength, wave vector, and wave packet width, influence tunneling dynamics and identify resonant transmission conditions across barriers and wells. Notably, in the Klein tunneling regime, the combined transmission and reflection exceed unity, as barriers effectively act as potential wells for antiparticles. These findings pave the way for approaches in the manipulation and amplification of chiral magnons, as well as in the engineering of bosonic tunneling effects in magnonic systems.

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