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    Electrically switchable ferrovalleytricity in multiferroic heterobilayers

    Yangyang Feng, Xinru Li, Ying Dai*, Baibiao Huang, and Yandong Ma†

    • School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Shandanan Street 27, Jinan 250100, China

    • *Contact author: daiy60@sdu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yandong.ma@sdu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 094109 – Published 17 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/266z-bwy4

    Abstract

    Ferrovalleytricity switching is the most crucial operation in valleytronics. In current valleytronic research, it is predominately realized by magnetic field, which is not favored in terms of efficiency. Here, we propose a mechanism that allows ferrovalleytricity switching fully controlled by voltage pulses. The physics correlates to the peculiar magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic heterobilayers, where the reversal of ferroelectric polarization reverses interlayer magnetic ground order. We show that such coupling can enable the reversal of spin orientation and consequently the ferrovalleytronic polarization of carriers through purely electric means, thereby achieving electrically switchable ferrovalleytricity. Using first-principles calculations, we further validate this mechanism in the multiferroic heterobilayer CuCrP2S6/CrBr3. The significant disparity in magnetic anisotropy of two constitute layers is identified to play a vital role in realizing the mechanism. Our findings establish a promising route toward the electric field control of ferrovalleytricity.

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