Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Editors' Suggestion
  • Letter

Magnon diffusion length and longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in vanadium tetracyanoethylene V[TCNE]x (x∼2)

Seth W. Kurfman1,*, Denis R. Candido2,3,*, Brandi Wooten4, Yuanhua Zheng5, Michael J. Newburger1, Shuyu Cheng1, Roland K. Kawakami1, Joseph P. Heremans1,4,5,†, Michael E. Flatté2,6 et al.

Ezekiel Johnston-Halperin1

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Deceased.

Phys. Rev. B 113, L220408 – Published 18 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/23dz-rm1v

Abstract

Spintronic, spin caloritronic, and magnonic phenomena arise from complex interactions between charge, spin, and structural degrees of freedom that are challenging to model and even more difficult to predict. This situation is compounded by the relative scarcity of magnetically ordered materials with relevant functionality, leaving the field strongly constrained to work with a handful of well-studied systems that do not encompass the full phase space of phenomenology predicted by fundamental theory. Here we present an important advance in this coupled theory-experiment challenge, wherein we extend existing theories of the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) to explicitly include the temperature-dependence of magnon nonconserving processes. This expanded theory quantitatively describes the low-temperature behavior of SSE signals previously measured in the mainstay material yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and predicts another regime for magnonic and spintronic materials that have low saturation magnetization, MS, and ultralow damping. Finally, we validate this prediction by directly observing the spin Seebeck resistance in the molecule-based ferrimagnetic semiconductor vanadium tetracyanoethylene (V[TCNE]x, x∼2). Our results yield spin Seebeck resistance signals comparable in magnitude to YIG, identify magnon diffusion lengths (λm>1µm) and determine magnon lifetimes for V[TCNE]x (τth≈1−10µs) that exceed those of YIG (τth∼10ns). Surprisingly, these properties persist to room temperature despite relatively low spin wave stiffness (exchange). This identification of another regime for highly efficient SSE-active materials opens the door to another class of magnetic materials for spintronic and magnonic applications.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation