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Inherent electro-optic Kerr rotation

Erlend Syljuåsen1, Alireza Qaiumzadeh1, Rembert A. Duine2,3, and Arne Brataas1

Phys. Rev. B 113, L180409 – Published 19 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/214d-93nh

Abstract

We uncover a previously overlooked contribution to the electro-optic Kerr rotation of reflected light, arising from the interplay of matter, the static electric field, and the magnetic component of light. This contribution remains nonzero even in isotropic, nonmagnetic, homogeneous systems. We derive analytical expressions for the Kerr rotation in both two-dimensional layers and semi-infinite systems. Within the relaxation-time approximation, we predict experimentally accessible signal magnitudes in metals. This inherent mechanism thereby opens opportunities for probing electronic properties in materials through Kerr spectroscopy.

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