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Tunable exchange bias in Y3Fe5O12 film on Gd3Ga5O12

Umesh Chandra Thuwal1, Sumanta Maity1, Rukshana Pervin1, Rohit Medwal1, Joseph Vimal Vas2, Yasuhiro Fukuma3, Hervé Courtois4, Clemens B. Winkelmann5, and Anjan Kumar Gupta1,*

  • *Contact author: anjankg@iitk.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 113, L100411 – Published 24 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1zdj-c92b

Abstract

Ferrimagnetic Y3Fe5O12 grown on the (001) surface of paramagnetic Gd3Ga5O12 experiences an exchange bias field, which has been attributed to the magnetism of an interface layer between the two materials. We report here that when grown using sputtering and with lower postannealing temperatures than in previous works, the blocking temperature of the interface magnetic layer of a micron-sized film sample is lowered to about 7 K, while still displaying a strong exchange bias. This exchange bias is then found to be tunable between its two extreme values by varying the field cooling protocol. This is attributed to a slow and complex dynamics of the frustrated spins in the interface layer when the sample is warmed up close to the blocking (or melting) temperature.

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