Recent experiments in moiré materials have observed fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) at zero magnetic field, providing an opportunity to study the transition from FCIs to the more conventional phases such as Fermi liquid (FL) and superconductor by tuning the interaction strength or bandwidth. In this work, we formulate a critical theory for a continuous transition at the filling $\nu =\frac{2}{3}$ between the FL and an intermediate FCI phase that hosts an additional neutral sector, but has the same transport signatures as the usual FCI. In our framework, this corresponds to a transition from a composite Fermi liquid to a ${\mathrm{superfluid}}^{*}$ phase of the composite bosons. The Fermi liquid close to the transition has an additional factor $|z_i-z_j{|}^6$ in its wave function. Also, the transport behavior at high temperature on the FL side is actually like an “anyon gas” phase on top of the FCI, with ${\rho }_{xy}$ close to $\frac{3}{2}\frac{h}{e^2}$. FL behavior with ${\rho }_{xy}\approx 0$ is recovered only at very low temperature. We also briefly discuss the possibility of a chiral superconductor as the descendant of this strongly correlated FL and the potential relevance to the twisted ${\mathrm{MoTe}}_2$ system.

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• Phase transitions
• Quantum field theory
• Two-dimensional electron system
• Slave bosons
• Trial wave functions