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Design, synthesis, and physical properties of the intergrowth compound Eu2CuZn2As3

Xiyu Chen1,*, Ziwen Wang1,*, Wuzhang Yang2,3, Jia-Yi Lu4, Zhiyu Zhou1, Shanshan Wang1, Zhi Ren2,3, Guang-Han Cao4,5, Shuai Dong1 et al.

Zhi-Cheng Wang1,†

  • 1Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • 2School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • 3Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • 4School of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • 5Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: wzc@seu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 112, 134419 – Published 14 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1w4z-y1fc

Abstract

The rational combination of existing magnetic topological compounds presents a promising route for designing topological materials. We report the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of the layered quaternary intergrowth compound Eu2CuZn2As3, which combines structural units of two known magnetic topological materials, EuCuAs and EuZn2As2. Eu2CuZn2As3 exhibits an antiferromagnetic ground state with successive magnetic transitions: quasi-two-dimensional ordering at TM=29.3K, long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at TN=19K, and spin reorientation at TSR=16.3K. The stepwise magnetic transitions manifest as plateaulike anomalies in the heat capacity. These transitions originate from multiple superexchange pathways and periodic variation of interplane Eu-Eu distances in the intergrowth structure. Charge transport shows a pronounced resistivity increase above TN followed by minimal change below the ordering temperature. Magnetic fields rapidly suppress this resistivity rise, yielding significant negative magnetoresistance. Remarkably, Eu2CuZn2As3 inherits the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect characteristic of its parent compounds. Energy evaluations of collinear spin configurations reveal a lowest-energy state with ferromagnetic coupling between Eu planes in EuCuAs units while maintaining antiferromagnetic coupling within EuZn2As2 units. The corresponding electronic structure displays potentially topologically nontrivial features. Our work demonstrates the efficacy of structural hybridization for discovering alternative magnetic topological materials and establishes a general strategy for materials discovery.

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