Valley- and spin-dependent electronic and transport properties of two-dimensional altermagnetic titanium-based chalcogenide halides
Phys. Rev. B 114, 165117 – Published 14 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1qxd-f6dt
Abstract
Altermagnets (AMs) combine fully compensated magnetization with momentum-dependent spin splitting, yet intrinsic altermagnetic materials exhibiting exceptional valley characteristics remain scarce. Here, we identify monolayer titanium-based chalcogenide halides, (, Cl, Br, I; = O, S, Se, Te), as a new family of two-dimensional (2D) altermagnetic valley materials. These monolayers exhibit robust -wave altermagnetic order, semiconducting band gaps, and pronounced spin-polarized valley characteristics. We show that uniaxial strain breaks the valley degeneracy, inducing giant valley splitting together with a tunable piezomagnetic response. An in-plane electric field generates noncollinear spin currents, while spin-orbit coupling gives rise to the anomalous Hall effect, valley-selective linear dichroism, and the magneto-optical Kerr effect. These findings establish monolayers as a versatile platform for exploring spin- and valley-dependent electronic, optical, and transport phenomena in 2D altermagnets.