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    Phonon dephasing times determined with time-delayed broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

    F. Hempel1, M. Rüsing2,3, F. Vernuccio4, K. J. Spychala2, R. Buschbeck1, G. Cerullo4,5, D. Polli4,5,*, and L. M. Eng1,6,†

    • 1TU Dresden, Institute of Applied Physics, Nöthnitzer Strasse 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
    • 2Department of Physics, Paderborn University, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
    • 3Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
    • 4Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
    • 5CNR Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnology (CNR-IFN), Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
    • 6ct.qmat: Dresden-Würzburg Cluster of Excellence—EXC 2147, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

    • *Contact author: dario.polli@polimi.it
    • †Contact author: lukas.eng@tu-dresden.de

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 224106 – Published 2 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy

    Abstract

    Coherent Raman scattering techniques as coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), offer significant advantages in terms of pixel dwell times and speed as compared to spontaneous Raman scattering for investigations of crystalline materials. However, the spectral information in CARS is often hampered by the presence of a nonresonant contribution to the scattering process that shifts and distorts the Raman peaks. In this work, we apply a method to obtain nonresonant background-free spectra based on time-delayed, broadband CARS (TD-BCARS) using an intrapulse excitation scheme. In particular, this method can measure the phononic dephasing times across the full phonon spectrum at once. We test the methodology on amorphous SiO2 (glass), which is used to characterize the setup-specific and material-independent response times, and then apply TD-BCARS to the analysis of single crystals of diamond and ferroelectrics of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and potassium titanyl arsenate (KTA). For diamond, we determine a dephasing time of τ=7.81 ps for the single sp3 peak.

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