Frustration-driven spin liquid ground state in the zigzag chain antiferromagnet
Phys. Rev. B 114, 254404 – Published 5 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1b15-5ldr
Abstract
We report a comprehensive experimental investigation of the magnetic ground state in , where ions in octahedral coordination realize an effective state and form a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag lattice comprising alternating edge-shared dimers. This unique magnetic geometry promotes strong frustration through competing nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. Using complementary and magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, inelastic neutron scattering (INS), muon spin relaxation () measurements, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments, we find no evidence of long-range magnetic order down to , despite sizable antiferromagnetic interactions. Instead, persistent low-temperature spin dynamics, broad diffuse magnetic scattering, and the absence of sharp dispersive magnetic excitations reveal a highly correlated dynamic ground state. These observations identify as a rare example of a quasi-one-dimensional, spin-orbit-coupled quantum magnet exhibiting key experimental signatures consistent with a spin liquid ground state. The most likely microscopic origin of this spin liquid state is the combined effect of frustrated competing exchange interactions, low dimensionality, and spin-orbit entanglement.