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    Frustration-driven spin liquid ground state in the Jeff=12 zigzag chain antiferromagnet ZnCoP2O7

    Koushik Chakraborty1, Aditi Agrawal1, Isha1, K. M. Ranjith2,3, Anzar Ali4, M. Isobe4, Abhisek Bandyopadhyay5,6, G. B. G. Stenning5, Jonas A. Krieger7 et al.

    Thomas J. Hicken7, Luetkens Hubertus8, F. Demmel5, Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay5, H.-J. Grafe3, B. Büchner3,9, D. T. Adroja5,10, and Arvind Kumar Yogi1,*

    • *Contact author: akyogi@csr.res.in

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 254404 – Published 5 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1b15-5ldr

    Abstract

    We report a comprehensive experimental investigation of the magnetic ground state in ZnCoP2O7, where Co2+ ions in octahedral coordination realize an effective Jeff=1/2 state and form a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag lattice comprising alternating edge-shared dimers. This unique magnetic geometry promotes strong frustration through competing nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. Using complementary dc and ac magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, inelastic neutron scattering (INS), muon spin relaxation (µSR) measurements, and P31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments, we find no evidence of long-range magnetic order down to ≃30mK, despite sizable antiferromagnetic interactions. Instead, persistent low-temperature spin dynamics, broad diffuse magnetic scattering, and the absence of sharp dispersive magnetic excitations reveal a highly correlated dynamic ground state. These observations identify ZnCoP2O7 as a rare example of a quasi-one-dimensional, spin-orbit-coupled quantum magnet exhibiting key experimental signatures consistent with a spin liquid ground state. The most likely microscopic origin of this spin liquid state is the combined effect of frustrated competing exchange interactions, low dimensionality, and spin-orbit entanglement.

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