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    Slow growth of quantum nonstabilizerness in disorder-free Stark many-body localization

    Han-Ze Li1,2,*, Yi-Rui Zhang1, Yu-Jun Zhao1,3, Xuyang Huang1,†, and Jian-Xin Zhong1,3,‡

    • *Contact author: hanzeli@u.nus.edu
    • †Contact author: hxy_@shu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: jxzhong@shu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 104305 – Published 13 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/195d-r5j3

    Abstract

    Disorder-free quantum many-body localization can strongly suppress transport while still enabling the dynamical buildup of computationally costly non-Clifford resources. In a tilted transverse-field Ising chain realizing disorder-free Stark many-body localization, we use the stabilizer Rényi entropy to quantify quantum magic (nonstabilizerness) and find that it remains finite and grows anomalously slowly over extended time windows before saturating to a size-dependent plateau deep in the strong-tilt regime, with pronounced initial-state selectivity. Upon increasing the Stark gradient, the long-time magic and half-chain entanglement exhibit consistent finite-size crossing behavior, indicating a crossover from ergodic dynamics to constrained localization. These results establish stabilizer-based magic as a practical complexity diagnostic of disorder-free ergodicity breaking and constrained dynamics, and provide an experimentally accessible route to benchmarking and designing near-term quantum simulators.

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