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Majorana zero modes in a heterogeneous structure of topological and trivial domains in FeSe1−xTex

Prashant Gupta1, Jasmin Bedow1, Eric Mascot2, and Dirk K. Morr1

Phys. Rev. B 112, L180505 – Published 24 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/191p-qs2g

Abstract

We propose that the existence of vortices in FeSe1−xTex with and without Majorana zero modes (MZMs) can be explained by a heterogeneous mixture of strong topological and trivial superconducting domains, with only vortices in the former exhibiting MZMs. We identify the spectroscopic signatures of topological and trivial vortices and show that they are necessarily separated by a domain wall harboring Majorana edge modes. We demonstrate that when a vortex is moved from a trivial to a topological domain in real time, a domain wall Majorana edge mode is transferred to the vortex as an MZM.

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