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    Resonant weak-value enhancement for solid-state quantum metrology

    Mahadevan Subramanian1, Amal Mathew1,†, and Bhaskaran Muralidharan2,3,*

    • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
    • 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
    • 3Centre of Excellence in Quantum Information, Computation, Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India

    • *bm@ee.iitb.ac.in
    • †Present address: Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

    Phys. Rev. Applied 20, 044065 – Published 25 October, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044065

    Abstract

    Quantum metrology that employs weak values can potentially effectuate parameter estimation with an ultrahigh sensitivity and has been typically explored across quantum optics setups. Recognizing the importance of sensitive parameter estimation in the solid state, we propose a spintronic device platform to realize this. The setup estimates a very weak localized Zeeman splitting by exploiting a resonant tunneling-enhanced magnetoresistance readout. We establish that this paradigm offers nearly optimal performance with a quantum Fisher information enhancement of about 104 times that of single high-transmissivity barriers. The obtained signal also offers a high sensitivity in the presence of dephasing effects typically encountered in the solid state. These results put forth definitive possibilities in harnessing the inherent sensitivity of resonant tunneling for solid-state quantum metrology with potential applications, especially, in the sensitive detection of small induced Zeeman effects in quantum material heterostructures.

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