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Field-Deployable Quantum Memory for Quantum Networking

Yang Wang*,†, Alexander N. Craddock†, Rourke Sekelsky, Mael Flament, and Mehdi Namazi

  • Qunnect Inc., 141 Flushing Ave, Ste 1110, Brooklyn, New York 11205-1005, USA

  • *Corresponding author. yang@quconn.com
  • †These two authors contributed equally.

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 044058 – Published 25 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.044058

Abstract

High-performance quantum memories are an essential component for regulating temporal events in quantum networks. As a component in quantum repeaters, they have the potential to support the distribution of entanglement beyond the physical limitations of fiber loss. This will enable key applications such as quantum key distribution, network-enhanced quantum sensing, and distributed quantum computing. Here, we present a quantum memory engineered to meet real-world deployment and scaling challenges. The memory technology utilizes a warm rubidium vapor as the storage medium, and operates at room temperature, without the need for vacuum and/or cryogenic support. We demonstrate performance specifications of high-fidelity retrieval (95%) and low operation error (10−2) at a storage time of 160μs for single-photon level quantum memory operations. We further show a substantially improved storage time (with classical-level light) of up to 1 ms by suppressing atomic diffusions. The device is housed in an enclosure with a standard 2U rackmount form factor, and can robustly operate on a day scale in a noisy environment. This result marks a step toward implementing quantum networks in the field.

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