• Accepted Paper

Single-step phase-engineered pulse for active readout cavity reset with a known qubit state

Ren-Ze Zhao, Ze-An Zhao, Tian-Le Wang, Peng Wang, Sheng Zhang, Xiao-Yan Yang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Fei Li, Yuan Wu, Sheng-Ri Liu, Peng Duan, and Guo-Ping Guo

Phys. Rev. Applied - Accepted 20 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9cmh-2yhz

Abstract

In a circuit QED architecture, we experimentally demonstrate a hardware-efficient and qubit-state-dependent Single-Step Phase-Engineered (SSPE) pulse scheme for actively depopulating a readout cavity. The protocol appends a reset segment with tailored amplitude and phase to a square readout pulse. Within the linear-response regime, the optimal reset amplitude scales proportionally with the readout amplitude, while the optimal reset phase remains invariant, significantly simplifying the experimental calibration procedure. For a known qubit state, time-resolved measurements demonstrate that the SSPE pulse achieves faster cavity depletion than the CLEAR protocol. Crucially, this approach enables arbitrarily fast, overshoot-free depletion of the cavity photon population, with the ultimate reset rate constrained by the available drive amplitude and the finite analog bandwidth of the measurement chain. A comprehensive evaluation of the QND character reveals no measurable increase in non-QNDness relative to the free-decay and CLEAR protocols. The remaining non-QNDness is predominantly attributable to state switching induced by qubit relaxation during the readout process. These results establish the SSPE scheme as a practical and scalable approach for achieving rapid and smooth cavity reset in superconducting quantum circuits in the case of a known qubit state.

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