• Accepted Paper

Giant nonlinearity of the kinetic inductance in a superconducting hybrid strip

D. Yu. Vodolazov, Yu. P. Korneeva, M. A. Dryazgov, S. S. Ustavschikov, N. V. Porokhov, N. N. Osipov, I. Yu. Pashenkin, A. A. Korneev, and M. A. Tarkhov

Phys. Rev. Applied - Accepted 8 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1g8k-dfn7

Abstract

We demonstrate giant nonlinearity of the kinetic inductance Lk in a superconducting NbN/Al hybrid strip. In contrast to ordinary superconductors, where the maximum observed current-induced variation of Lk does not exceed tens of percent, we observe a 50-fold change in Lk. Physically, this effect is connected with the proximity-induced superconductivity in the Al layer and the specific choice of parameters for which the dependence of the superconducting current I on the Cooper pair momentum ℏq exhibits a plateau at a current I* well below the depairing current. Formally, this leads to Lk ∼ dq/dI →∞ as I → I*. We believe that our results open a new route for creating the next generation of highly sensitive detectors of electromagnetic radiation, calorimeters, parametric amplifiers, and magnetometers.

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