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Fast, high-fidelity baseband reset of a latched state for readout of a quantum dot qubit

Piotr Marciniec1,*,§,∥, M. A. Wolfe1,*, Tyler Kovach1, J. Reily1, Sanghyeok Park1, Jared Benson1, Mark Friesen1, Benjamin D. Woods1, Matthew J. Curry2,† et al.

Nathaniel C. Bishop2,‡, J. Corrigan2, and M. A. Eriksson1

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Current address: Quantinuum, Broomfield, Colorado 80021, USA.
  • ‡Current address: Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS), University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
  • §pmarciniec@wisc.edu.
  • ∥maeriksson@wisc.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 26, L021005 – Published 21 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zjgr-1cxw

Abstract

A common method for reading out the state of a spin qubit is by latching one logical qubit state, either |1⟩ or |0⟩, onto a different, metastable charge state. Such a latched state can provide a superior charge sensing signal for qubit readout, and it can have a lifetime chosen to be long enough that the charge-sensed readout can be high fidelity. However, the passive reset out of latched states is inherently long, which is not desirable. In this work, we demonstrate an on-demand, high-fidelity (>99%) reinitialization of a quantum dot qubit out of a latched readout state. The method is simple to apply as it involves a single baseband voltage pulse to a specific region in the quantum dot stability diagram where the relaxation time from the latched state to the ground state is over 50 times faster. We describe the mechanism for the reset process as well as the boundaries for the optimal reset region in the qubit gate-voltage space.

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