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    Pulse design of baseband flux control for adiabatic controlled-phase gates in superconducting circuits

    Qi Ding1,2,*, Alan V. Oppenheim1,2, Petros T. Boufounos3, Simon Gustavsson2,†, Jeffrey A. Grover2, Thomas A. Baran2, and William D. Oliver1,2,4,‡

    • *Contact author: qding@mit.edu
    • †Present address: Atlantic Quantum, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
    • ‡Contact author: william.oliver@mit.edu

    Phys. Rev. Applied 23, 064013 – Published 5 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yskp-mfcr

    Abstract

    Despite progress towards achieving low error rates with superconducting qubits, error-prone two-qubit gates remain a bottleneck for realizing large-scale quantum computers. Therefore, a systematic framework to design high-fidelity gates becomes imperative. One type of two-qubit gate in superconducting qubits is the controlled-phase (cphase) gate, which utilizes a conditional interaction between higher-energy levels of the qubits controlled by a baseband flux pulse on one of the qubits or a tunable coupler. In this work, we study an adiabatic implementation of cphase gates and formulate the design of the control trajectory for the gate as a pulse-design problem. We show in simulation that the Chebyshev-based trajectory can, in certain cases, enable gates with gate infidelity lower by an average of 23.3% when compared to the widely used Slepian-based trajectory.

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