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    Momentum-selective coupling-driven transport behavior in two-dimensional Janus multiferroic InCrS3

    Kexin Song1, Chun-Sheng Liu2, Shaohui Yu3, Xiaohong Zheng1,*, Hua Hao4,†, and Weiyang Wang5,‡

    • *Contact author: xhzheng@njfu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: hhao@hznu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: wywang_theory@foxmail.com

    Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 034061 – Published 25 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y3b3-jr2s

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials with polarization-tunable electronic properties provide unprecedented opportunities for designing high-performance ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs). In this work, we focus on InCrS3, a 2D multiferroic derived from ferroelectric In2S3 via Cr substitution, which exhibits a distinct polarization-modulated electronic phase transition, half-metallic in one polarization state and semiconducting in the other. Using density functional theory combined with the nonequilibrium Green’s function method, we reveal that the transport performance of InCrS3-based FTJs is strongly dependent on the choice of electrode materials, originating from a momentum-selective coupling effect between the electronic states of electrodes and InCrS3. When graphene is used as the electrode, the system exhibits an abnormal transport behavior: the metallic state shows ultralow transmittance due to momentum-space mismatch near the K point, while the semiconducting state shows much higher transmittance. In contrast, using metallic NbS2 as the electrode restores normal transport behavior, as the electronic states overlap in momentum space around the Γ point. Our findings highlight that electrode selection can fundamentally alter the switching behavior of 2D FTJs and establish momentum matching as a key design principle for achieving high-contrast tunneling electroresistance in ferroelectric memory devices.

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