Momentum-selective coupling-driven transport behavior in two-dimensional Janus multiferroic
Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 034061 – Published 25 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y3b3-jr2s
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials with polarization-tunable electronic properties provide unprecedented opportunities for designing high-performance ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs). In this work, we focus on , a 2D multiferroic derived from ferroelectric via Cr substitution, which exhibits a distinct polarization-modulated electronic phase transition, half-metallic in one polarization state and semiconducting in the other. Using density functional theory combined with the nonequilibrium Green’s function method, we reveal that the transport performance of -based FTJs is strongly dependent on the choice of electrode materials, originating from a momentum-selective coupling effect between the electronic states of electrodes and . When graphene is used as the electrode, the system exhibits an abnormal transport behavior: the metallic state shows ultralow transmittance due to momentum-space mismatch near the point, while the semiconducting state shows much higher transmittance. In contrast, using metallic as the electrode restores normal transport behavior, as the electronic states overlap in momentum space around the point. Our findings highlight that electrode selection can fundamentally alter the switching behavior of 2D FTJs and establish momentum matching as a key design principle for achieving high-contrast tunneling electroresistance in ferroelectric memory devices.