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Photonic crystal cavities based on suspended yttrium iron garnet nanobeams

A. Rashedi, M. Ebrahimi, Y. Huang, M.J. Rudd, and J.P. Davis*

V.A.S.V. Bittencourt

  • *Contact author: jdavis@ualberta.ca

Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054017 – Published 6 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xptl-hx1j

Abstract

We report the fabrication and optical characterization of an air-suspended photonic crystal nanobeam cavity in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) realized by focused-ion-beam milling. YIG’s combination of low optical loss and ferrimagnetism makes it highly attractive for quantum technologies, yet prior work has largely been focused on millimeter-scale spheres and simple microstructures, hindering true on-chip integration. Demonstrating nanometer-scale patterning in a suspended geometry therefore represents an important advance. Finite-element simulations predict that the same structure supports a flapping-type mechanical mode at Ωm/2π≈1.52GHz and a backward-volume spin-wave mode at ωmag/2π=11.59GHz under an in-plane bias field. Although we measured only the photonic resonance (intrinsic Q≈2×103) in this study, the device lays the groundwork for future exploration of coupled photon-phonon-magnon dynamics once higher optical quality factors are achieved.

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