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    Nonvolatile cryogenic phase-slip memory with single-shot readout

    Lukas Nulens1,*, Davi A.D. Chaves1, Stijn Reniers1, Ruben Dillemans1, Ivo P.C. Cools2, Kristiaan Temst1,3, Bart Raes3, Margriet J. Van Bael1, and Joris Van de Vondel1,†

    • 1Quantum Solid-State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
    • 2Quantum Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, Goteborg SE-412 58, Sweden
    • 3Imec, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

    • *Contact author: lukas.nulens@kuleuven.be
    • †Contact author: joris.vandevondel@kuleuven.be

    Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054019 – Published 6 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wrvj-5737

    Abstract

    The demand for cryogenic memory components is driven by the need for ultrafast, low-power, and highly reliable computing systems. Phase-slip-based devices promise to fulfill all these requirements, with potential applications in both classical and quantum information processing. However, previous implementations have faced challenges due to inefficient writing and readout schemes. In this work, we address these limitations with a simple device design and measurement techniques inspired by circuit quantum electrodynamics. We present a memory element that stores information in the winding of a high-kinetic inductance superconducting loop, inductively coupled to a coplanar waveguide resonator. Using 2-μs single-shot measurements, we bring the resonator to the steady state and achieve a readout fidelity of 99.698% with an active measurement time of just 25 ns.

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