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    Boundary-induced chiral-anomaly bulk states in resonant surface-plasmon crystals

    Liyun Tao1,2, Yahong Liu1,2,*, Yue He1, Xin Zhou3, Jintao Zhang1, Lianlian Du1,2, Kun Song1, Zhenfei Li1, and Xiaopeng Zhao1

    • *Contact author: yhliu@nwpu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 014054 – Published 29 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wc2b-dstf

    Abstract

    Recent progress has demonstrated that chiral-anomaly bulk states can achieve similar properties to those of topological valley-Hall edge states by using a reverse strategy of boundary-induced chiral transport phenomena in some bulk modes. However, the experimental attainment of chiral-anomaly bulk states in an electromagnetic system is rarely reported. In this paper, we experimentally confirm a magnetic resonance designer surface-plasmon crystal (SPC) composed of metallic patterns deposited on a dielectric substrate, which can demonstrate boundary-induced chiral-anomaly bulk states by exploiting appropriate perfect electrical conductor boundary conditions in a finite-size two-dimensional Dirac semimetal waveguide. The proposed magnetic resonance SPC is radically distinct from photonic crystals based on Bragg scattering. The dispersion and frequency responses of the chiral transport bulk states can be tuned by adjusting the magnetic resonance frequency. Moreover, the proposed SPC can utilize almost all available guiding space, which greatly improves the utilization of materials. It is expected that the present results can be scaled to other frequencies by changing the proportional size of the magnetic resonance unit cell, which could open the possibility of designing more compact, space-efficient, and robust electromagnetic wave and microfunctional devices.

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