Quantum nanophotonic interface for tin-vacancy centers in thin-film diamond
Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 044074 – Published 27 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vwt7-b64x
Abstract
The negatively charged tin-vacancy center in diamond () is an excellent solid-state qubit with optically addressable transitions and a long electron spin-coherence time at elevated temperatures (approximately 1.7 K). However, implementing scalable quantum nodes with high-fidelity optical readout of the electron spin state requires efficient photon emission and collection from the system. In this manuscript, we report a quantum photonic interface for centers based on one-dimensional photonic crystal cavities fabricated in diamond thin films. Furthermore, we provide a rigorous description of the spontaneous emission dynamics of our system, taking into account individual contributions from both the C and D transitions of the emitter. This allows for the determination of Purcell factors per transition and, by extension, the C/D branching ratio zero-phonon line. We observe quality factors of up to approximately 6000 across this sample, and we measure up to a 12-fold lifetime reduction, which translates into a Purcell factor of for a targeted C transition. By considering the cavity-mode polarization alignment with the C- and D-transition dipole moments, we validate the C/D branching ratio to be , in line with previous theoretical and experimental findings.