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    GeTe/Sb superlatticelike phase-change radio-frequency switch with high speed and low energy consumption

    Zhangchen Hou (侯张晨)1, Li Chen (陈立)1, Jianing Wang (王家宁)1, Shilei Jin (金师磊)1, Yawei Li (李亚巍)1, Liyan Shang (商丽燕)1, Liangqing Zhu (朱亮清)1, Jinzhong Zhang (张金中)1, Zhiyi Zhang (张芷溢)2 et al.

    Linsheng Wu (吴林晟)2 and Zhigao Hu (胡志高)1,3,*

    • 1Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China

    • *Contact author: zghu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 054003 – Published 1 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v5vc-tfvm

    Abstract

    Due to the comprehensive performance of the phase-change radio-frequency (rf) switch, it provides a promising idea for the next generation of alternative microwave switch. This work reports that the directly heated phase-change switches based on GeTe/Sb superlatticelike (SLL) material have excellent switching and rf transmission performance. Compared to single-component phase-change materials, GeTe/Sb SLL systems have lower thermal conductivity. As a functional layer of switching devices, the utilization rate of Joule heat can be improved, thus improving the switching speed of the device and reducing operating energy consumption. The contact area between the electrode and the phase-change material is reduced, and the switching structure is optimized to further improve the heating efficiency. The pulse width of the rf switch operating voltage is as low as 100 ns, with a total energy consumption of 758.5 nJ. It was found that the insertion loss of the phase-change switch unit is less than 0.76 dB, and the isolation is greater than 20.8 dB (0.1–67 GHz), respectively. Moreover, single-pole double-throw (SPDT) and single-pole four-throw (SP4T) phase-change rf switches can be fabricated by controlling the configuration between switching units. The present rf switches based on GeTe/Sb SLL materials can be used in future wireless and 6G communication reconfiguration systems to switch between signal-processing modules to optimize signal quality and coverage.

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