Transmon-assisted high-fidelity controlled- gates for integer fluxonium qubits
Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 034044 – Published 17 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qmds-z7gb
Abstract
Fluxoniums, as partially protected superconducting qubits, are promising to be employed in building high-performance large-scale quantum processor. The recently proposed “integer fluxonium” operates at zero external flux bias, with a frequency of approximately 3 GHz. Single-qubit gate fidelity has been demonstrated to exceed [Mencia et al., PRX Quantum 5, 040318 (2024)], whereas two-qubit gate schemes and scalable architectures remain underexplored. In this work, we investigate a fluxonium-transmon-fluxonium (FTF) coupling architecture using integer fluxoniums. We first confirm suppression of interaction in the FTF system and then propose two high-fidelity controlled- (CZ) gate schemes utilizing the coupler control: a flux-activated adiabatic gate scheme and a microwave-activated nonadiabatic gate scheme. Both schemes are capable of achieving low coherent error of the order of within gate durations of several tens of nanoseconds. In addition, we discuss a hybrid circuit system in which an integer fluxonium is coupled to a conventional fluxonium through a transmon coupler. Our proposal provides insights for future implementations of large-scale quantum circuits based on integer fluxonium devices.