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    Strong coupling between coherent ferrons and cavity acoustic phonons

    Yujie Zhu1, Jiaxuan Wu1, Anna N. Morozovska2, Eugene A. Eliseev3, Yulian M. Vysochanskii4, Venkatraman Gopalan5, Long-Qing Chen5, Xufeng Zhang6,8, Wei Zhang7 et al.

    Jia-Mian Hu1,*

    • *Contact author: jhu238@wisc.edu

    Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 014057 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q9np-lk7y

    Abstract

    Coherent ferrons, the quanta of polarization waves, can potentially be hybridized with many other quasiparticles for achieving novel control modalities in quantum communication, computing, and sensing. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a new hybridized state resulting from the strong coupling between fundamental-mode (wavenumber is zero) coherent ferrons and cavity bulk acoustic phonons. Using a van der Waals ferroelectric CuInP2S6 membrane as an example, we predict an ultrastrong ferron-phonon coupling at room temperature, where the coupling strength gc reaches over 10% of the resonant frequency ω0. We also predict an in situ bistable electric-field control of mode-specific ferron-phonon hybridization via ferroelectric switching. We further show that CuInP2S6 allows for reaching the fundamentally intriguing but challenging deep-strong coupling regime (i.e., gc/ω0>1) near the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition. Our findings establish the theoretical basis for exploiting coherent ferron as a new contender for a hybrid quantum system with strong and highly tunable coherent coupling.

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