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    High-fidelity control of cat-state qubits by polychromatic pulses

    Ke-Xin Hu1,2, Bi-Hua Huang1,2,*, Shao-Wei Xu1,2, Zhi-Cheng Shi1,2, Yan Xia1,2,3,†, and Ye-Hong Chen1,2,3,4,‡

    • 1Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
    • 2Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
    • 3Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
    • 4Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

    • *Contact author: hbh@fzu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xia-208@163.com
    • ‡Contact author: yehong.chen@fzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 024083 – Published 26 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pd9x-85f8

    Abstract

    In this work, we propose a robust control protocol for achieving high-fidelity control of cat-state qubits. The cat-state qubits are generated in a Kerr nonlinear cavity by a single-photon drive. For high-fidelity control of these qubits, we apply a polychromatic pulse train (PPT), which consists of a sequence of N pulses with different driving amplitudes. By optimizing the parameters of individual pulses in the PPT, errors in the single-photon drive can be suppressed. The ability to suppress such errors can be further enhanced by increasing the pulse-sequence length N, albeit at the cost of an extended bit-flip time. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the protocol exhibits strong robustness not only against single-photon drive-strength errors but also against errors in the tunable parameter itself. Furthermore, it maintains high fidelity even under the influence of single-photon losses. We expect that this protocol may provide an effective approach for the robust control of cat-state qubits.

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