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Harmonic and subharmonic magnon generation in a surface-acoustic-wave resonator

Yunyoung Hwang1,2,*, Liyang Liao2,*, Jorge Puebla1,3,†, Marco Brühlmann4, Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero4, Kouta Kondou1, Naoki Ogawa1, Sadamichi Maekawa1,5, and Yoshichika Otani2,1,‡

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: puebla.jorge.8m@kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • ‡Contact author: yotani@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034056 – Published 17 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mm21-ctsb

Abstract

We experimentally observe the generation of magnon harmonics and subharmonics in an on-chip surface-acoustic-wave resonator incorporating a thin Co20Fe60B20 film using microfocused Brillouin light scattering. In our devices, rotating the in-plane magnetic field allows continuous tuning of the magnon-phonon coupling from weak to strong within the same resonator. In the weak-coupling regime, we only observe a fundamental magnetoelastic wave signal at f0. Conversely, in the strong-coupling regime, in addition to the fundamental magnetoelastic wave, we observe subharmonic and harmonic signals at (3/2)f0, 2f0, and 3f0, which are well reproduced by our analytical model. Our results establish phonons as a means to generate and control nonlinear magnons in the strong-coupling regime, providing a route for magnonic signal processing.

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