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    Circular A1-mode Lamb-wave resonator with enhanced suppression of spurious modes

    Tengbo Cao1,2, Zihao Xie4, Shurong Dong3, Weipeng Xuan5, Rui Ding3, Jikui Luo3, Qing Wan6, Xianhao Le6, Abdelkrim Khelif7 et al.

    Amine Bermak7, Yuxuan Luo1, and Feng Gao2,3,*

    • 1College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310063, China
    • 2ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, China
    • 3College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310063, China
    • 4State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 5Ministry of Education Key Lab. of rf Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310061, China
    • 6Functional Materials and Device Heterogeneous Integration Research Center, Yongjiang Laboratory, Ningbo 315202, China
    • 7College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

    • *Contact author: gao.feng@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034011 – Published 4 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lzkz-z367

    Abstract

    This paper is a contribution to the Physical Review Applied collection titled Phononics and Metamaterials.

    Conventional A1-mode Lamb-wave resonators exhibit high electromechanical coupling coefficients (K2) but suffer from the presence of numerous spurious modes. In this study, we propose a circular A1-mode Lamb-wave resonator that effectively addresses this issue. The design transforms the interdigital transducer (IDT) configuration from a traditional rectangular layout to a circular geometry. This approach achieves the cancellation of spurious modes utilizing their anisotropic in-plane acoustic velocities on Z-cut lithium niobate, while maintaining an effective excitation of the A1 mode due to its isotropic acoustic velocity on the surface. In addition, the variation of the IDT pitch and metallization ratio along the radial direction results in the excitation of independent spurious modes that conflict with each other, further enhancing the suppression effects. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed resonator achieves a K2 as high as 32.14% and a quality factor (Q) of 524. These findings highlight a promising design strategy for the development of high-performance, spurious-mode-free A1-mode Lamb-wave resonators.

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    This article appears in the following collection:

    Phononics and Metamaterials

    Physical Review Applied is pleased to present a Collection on Phononics and Metamaterials, in which diverse developments in research on sound waves are gathered to offer a comprehensive view of both the state of the art and the challenges ahead. The Collection is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Sarah Benchabane (1980–2024), honoring her outstanding contributions to phononics and wave physics. Contributions to this Collection will be published beginning in 2025 and continuing into 2026. This Collection is being curated by Guest Editors Muamer Kadic, Daniel Torrent, and Abdelkrim Khelif.

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