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Simultaneous sweet-spot locking of gradiometric fluxonium qubits

Denis Bénâtre1,*, Mathieu Féchant1, Nicolas Zapata1, Nicolas Gosling1, Patrick Paluch1, Thomas Reisinger1, and Ioan M. Pop1,2,3,†

  • *Contact author: denis.benatre@kit.edu
  • †Contact author: ioan.pop@kit.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054031 – Published 12 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gjks-ctvm

Abstract

Efforts to scale up superconducting processors that employ flux qubits face numerous challenges, among which is the crosstalk created by neighboring flux lines, which are necessary to bias the qubits at the zero-field and Φ0/2 sweet spots. A solution to this problem is to use symmetric gradiometric loops, which incorporate a flux-locking mechanism that, once a fluxon is trapped during cooldown, holds the device at the sweet spot and limits the need for active biasing. We demonstrate this technique by simultaneously locking multiple gradiometric fluxonium qubits in which an aluminum loop retains the trapped fluxon indefinitely. By compensating the inductive asymmetry between the two loops of the design, we are able to lock the effective flux bias within Φeff=−3×10−4Φ0 from the target, corresponding to only 15% degradation in T2,E when operated in zero external field. The design strategy demonstrated here reduces integration complexity for flux qubits by minimizing crosstalk and potentially eliminating the need for local flux bias.

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