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Detuning-symmetric laser cooling of many mechanical modes with a photothermally modified cavity
Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 014049 – Published 25 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dmb6-4tg3
Abstract
We simultaneously cool mechanical modes of a membrane with a photothermally modified optical cavity driven by a single blue-detuned laser. In contrast to radiation pressure and bolometric forces applied directly to the mechanical system, this cooling effect does not depend on the sign of the detuning, allowing for single-laser stabilization (i.e., simultaneous positive optical spring and damping) that is especially effective at room temperature and high laser power. We also provide intuition about the competing thermal processes and propose two simple modifications to the mirror coatings that can strongly enhance this effect.