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  • Letter

Quantized Andreev conductance in semiconductor nanowires

Yichun Gao1,*, Wenyu Song1,*, Yuhao Wang1,*, Zuhan Geng1,*, Zhan Cao2,*, Zehao Yu1, Shuai Yang1, Jiaye Xu1, Fangting Chen1 et al.

Zonglin Li1, Ruidong Li1, Lining Yang1, Zhaoyu Wang1, Shan Zhang1, Xiao Feng1,2,3,4, Tiantian Wang2,4, Yunyi Zang2,4, Lin Li2, Dong E. Liu1,2,3,4, Runan Shang2,4, Qi-Kun Xue1,2,3,4,5, Ke He1,2,3,4,†, and Hao Zhang1,2,3,‡

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: kehe@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: hzquantum@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Applied 23, L061004 – Published 23 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bwp9-7dsd

Abstract

One-dimensional electron systems can exhibit quantized conductance. The plateau conductance doubles if the transport is dominated by Andreev reflection. Here, we report quantized conductance observed in both Andreev and normal-state transport in PbTe-Pb and PbTe-In hybrid nanowires. The Andreev plateau is observed at 4e2/h, twice the normal plateau value of 2e2/h. In comparison, Andreev conductance in the best-optimized III-V nanowires is nonquantized due to mode-mixing-induced dips (a disorder effect), despite the quantization of normal-state transport. The negligible mode mixing in PbTe hybrids indicates an unprecedented low-disorder transport regime for nanowire devices, beneficial for Majorana research.

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